Lt. Col. Louis Francis Burleson
By Donald Burleson; Thanks to Don for writing this about his father one of our WWII Veterans


By Donald Burleson; Thanks to Don for writing this about his father one of our WWII Veterans
Louis Francis Burleson was born on November 30th 1914 in a farm house in New London North Carolina. Louis was the last child of Corinna and J. V. Burleson, being born when J. V. was 44 years-old. Louis was a very athletic young man and earned high school letters in football, basketball and baseball. After graduation Louis went to live in New York City after his graduation from high school.

In 1936 Louis joined the US Army Air Corp and went to Hickam field in Hawaii, where he learned aircraft mechanics and served as pitcher for the Army team in Hawaii.

Gifted with a photographic memory and a natural ability in mathematics, Louis supervised poker games in the wealthy casinos on Waikiki beach. By taking 10% of each pot to keep the game honest, Louis earned over $1,000 per month, far more than his meager military pay of $36/month. By 1938, Louis was promoted to sergeant, earned a solo pilots license and had a nice off-base apartment, where he hired a Navy Captain's wife to do his cleaning.


In 1939 Louis F. Burleson was transferred to Kirtland Field in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was there in 1941 that he met Virginia Griffiths, who he married in September, less than 90 days before Pearl Harbor and the outbreak of WWII. His new wife, Virginia (Ginger) Griffiths was a native of Ireland, and was born on Feb 15th, 1920 in Dublin. She immigrated to the United States with her mother Geraldine to New York City in 1921. Less than a week after their wedding, Louis was promoted to Technical Sergeant and transferred to Clark Field in the Philippines where he was assigned to the 19th bomb group of the 5th Air Force as chief mechanic for the fleet on several dozen B-17 bombers. It was at Clark Field where Lou first encountered combat when he fought the Japanese on December 7th, 1941. Listening to radio reports of the destruction of Pearl Harbor, the radio announcer said that Clark Field had also been bombed. Taking the hint, the B-17s were moved to a safer area, but less then 10 minutes after the announcement a wave of more than 50 Japanese bombers devastated Clark Field, destroying more than half the U.S. air power in the Pacific theater.

As the Japanese invaded the Philippines, Louis fled to Luzon where the last holdouts prepared a stand against the Japanese invaders. After General Macarthur was order to leave Luzon, morale declined as the Americans were short on food and supplies and vastly outnumbered by the Japanese.

Clark Field, December 1941 Louis was ordered to take the last ship from Luzon, leaving his compatriots to face certain defeat. Those left behind were captured and were forced to march north though the jungle in the infamous “Bataan Death March”.Louis Burleson fled with the 5th Air Force to New Guinea, and later to Australia in early 1942.



The 19th bomb group suffered heavy losses from the daring daylight raids and they sought to undertake a new bombing method that would minimize casualties. During his time in Australia, Louis flew fifty-two combat missions as a gunner and flight engineer in the remaining B17 bombers. He received the Distinguished Flying Cross on two occasions, each time for meritorious valor in combat, and also received the Air Medal. Louis F. Burleson’s first Distinguished Flying Cross commendation reads:

LOUIS F. BURLESON, 6882468, Technical Sergeant, Headquarters Squadron, 19th Bombardment Group (H), Air Corps, United States Army. For extraordinary achievement while participating in the aerial flights in the Southwest Pacific Area from December 8, 1941 to

November 9, 1942. During this period, Sergeant Burleson participated in more than fifty operational flight missions during which hostile contact was probable and expected. These flights included long-range bombing missions against enemy airdromes and installations and attacks on enemy naval vessels and shipping.

Throughout those operations, Sergeant Burleson demonstrated outstanding ability and devotion to duty. As a gunner on the B17’s, Lou's expert marksmanship with the 50 caliber machine guns sent many Japanese fighter planes crashing into the Pacific Ocean. Louis Burleson once stated that he believed that he shot down at least ten enemy aircraft using a technique that he discovered from the nighttime bombing raids. Unlike the B-17 which has a protecting inner lining to seal-up bullet holes, the Japanese fighters did not have this feature. By loading his machine gun with incendiary rounds he was able to explode the fighters with a well-placed shot into the wings.


Actual Photo of the B-17 mission over Rabaul


Louis Burleson was cited for extraordinary heroism and commissioned as a Second Lieutenant after he invented flare racks for the B-17 that allowed the 5th Air Force to do night bombing mission, saving the lives of many crew members.

Major Bernard Schriever, a newly-mint